A heat pump pulls its heat from the outdoor air, so what matters is how cold that air gets. NOAA’s 1991 to 2020 normals for the Quantico Marine Corps Air Station, 3.8 miles away at the Potomac’s edge, count 1.8 nights a year at 10 degrees or below, where Dulles Airport counts 4.9. Most of a Triangle winter sits where a properly sized heat pump carries the house without leaning on its backup strips. Wind chill doesn’t count: the outdoor unit only feels the air temperature.
The Census counts 466 of Triangle’s 2,089 owner homes heating with electricity, a bit over one in five, and here that usually means a heat pump. Rentals lean further: 529 of the 1,223 rented homes. If you own one, replace a heat pump that’s living on its strips between leases. On the base itself, family housing belongs to Liberty Military Housing, so on-post residents call their housing office.
Another 1,574 owner homes burn gas, where a heat pump usually takes the air conditioner’s place and the furnace keeps the coldest nights. Washington Gas pays toward that setup only for its own customers, and Columbia Gas of Virginia also serves part of Prince William County, so look at your gas bill; our dual fuel guide has the amounts. The County’s no-permit list covers a heat pump swapped like for like in the same spot; one replacing an air conditioner isn’t, so expect a permit.
Low ground needs a closer look. The National Weather Service’s Little Creek gauge at Route 1 has flooding starting along Fuller Heights Road near Fuller Road at 7 feet, and in June 2018 floodwater submerged a car at Route 1 and Fuller Road. If floodwater reaches your outdoor unit, don’t switch it back on: call us once the water’s down and we’ll check the electrical parts and the compressor before it runs. On low ground, the new unit can sit on a taller stand.