By the Census survey, about 120 of the Town’s roughly 310 occupied homes heat with electricity, and about 180 with gas. In the duplexes and small apartment buildings that hold more than half the Town’s homes, electric heat usually means a heat pump: an air handler in a closet, a condenser on a pad outside. A gas home is the other job, where a heat pump takes the air conditioner’s place beside the furnace.
A heat pump works through both seasons. The air station logs 4,002 heating degree days and 1,512 cooling degree days a year, so one machine works in January and again in July, when the average high is 88. That running time is what wears the capacitor, the contactor and the fan motor, in both seasons. For comparison, replacing a furnace and an air conditioner as a pair is $8,898 to $23,000.
Winters here are mild enough for a heat pump to carry most of the season. January averages a low of 28 and a high of 45, and the air station sees about two nights a year at 10 degrees or colder. The December 2022 Arctic front took wind chills near the tidal Potomac to around 5 below. On nights like that the backup heat does the work.
Nearly two in ten of the Town’s owner homes heat with oil, by a Census sample of about 50 homes. We don’t work on oil burners, but a switch to a heat pump is ours to price, and for a house moving away from oil the range at the top of this page is the place to start. The HVAC estimator works out the rest from your house.