Electric heat in the Census mostly means heat pumps here, and Woodbridge splits sharply on it. In Potomac Mills, 881 of 1,304 owner homes heat with electricity. In Lake Ridge it’s 6,137 of 12,238, almost exactly half. Dale City, the biggest place with Woodbridge mail, is the gas side, about three owners in ten on electric heat. Renters lean further: two rented homes in three in the Census place called Woodbridge heat with electricity.
In Lake Ridge most electric houses went up in the 1980s, more than four in ten of them townhouses, so the heat pump out back is rarely the first, and the air handler lives in a closet or the attic. A like-for-like swap there comes down to sizing and to the path in: the new air handler has to fit through the same doorway or attic opening the old one used, and the new outdoor unit onto the old pad.
Dale City is where a heat pump usually replaces an air conditioner. Two owners in three there heat with gas, so the unit outside cools through the furnace’s blower. Put a heat pump in its place and the furnace stays for the hardest freezes. That swap falls outside the county’s no-permit line, which covers only the same type of unit in the same spot.
Sizing matters more than for an air conditioner, since a heat pump carries the house in January too. Prince William’s design temperature, the cold a heating system gets sized against, is 16 degrees. A unit picked by copying the old cooling size can run short on a cold night and hand more of it to the backup strips.