The Census counts a heat pump as electric heat, and in ZIP 20132, the Purcellville-area ZIP that Philomont’s figures come from, electricity heats about 42 percent of owner homes. Another 42 percent burn propane. About 48 percent of homes there went up since 2000, and in a house that new, electric heat often means a heat pump with an air handler and backup strips. Take the HVAC estimator quiz and pick electric heat, and it prices a heat pump system for your house.
Winter is the test here. The Purcellville station counts 4,942 heating degree days against 1,050 for cooling, a January low averaging 24.5F and 114.7 days a year with lows at or below 32F. Philomont’s low hit -2F on January 23, 2025, and the coldest nights of the January 2026 arctic outbreak fell under Extreme Cold Warnings. On nights like those the backup heat does real work, so its size belongs on the quote.
Propane houses take a different route. A heat pump there can go on the pad where the air conditioner stood and work alongside the propane furnace. Set that beside a furnace and air conditioner done together, $8,898 to $23,000. The median owner home in the ZIP area dates to 2000, so a pair from that year is old enough that a heat pump is worth pricing.
Ground-source heating is something Loudoun County permits, through geothermal wells, and it is not the project priced here, which is an outdoor unit with an air handler inside. A house heating with oil today, about 6 percent of owner homes in the ZIP area, can ask us to price a heat pump in its place; the burner itself is not our work. Either way it runs on electricity, so storm outages count.