The Census counts a heat pump as electric heat, since it only asks about fuel. Inside the Town of Warrenton that’s 684 of the 2,509 owner homes, a little over a quarter. Among rentals it flips: 1,016 of the town’s 1,476 rented homes heat with electricity, about seven in ten.
In New Baltimore, which takes in Vint Hill, it’s 1,028 of 3,545 owner homes, close to three in ten. Across both Warrenton ZIP codes it’s about 3,700 of 10,070, close to four in ten, so the farms and big lots beyond the town and New Baltimore lean harder on electricity than either. Out there a heat pump often heats alone, so size it for winter, not just summer.
Where there’s gas, the usual heat pump job here is dual fuel, and the gas company matters. Our dual fuel guide shows where to set the handoff on Columbia Gas as well as Washington Gas. Its Washington Gas rebate doesn’t reach the town, where the gas is Columbia Gas of Virginia’s, and Columbia’s rebate list has no heat pump on it. Out in New Baltimore, ask whoever sends your gas or propane bill what it offers before you choose.
The Town’s permit list leaves a straight swap alone: a heat pump’s outdoor unit replaced with the same type in the same spot needs no Town permit, while a move, or an upgrade calling for electrical or ductwork changes, does. Outside the limits, Fauquier County’s own rule applies, further down this page.