Electric heat leads in Catlett: the Census counts 526 of the 1,040 owner homes in ZIP 20119 heating with it, and in a house built since the 1980s that usually means a heat pump outside and an air handler with strip heaters inside. With 270 houses from the 1990s and 201 from the 2000s, plenty of those heat pumps are on their second round.
Winter sets the size here, not summer. Warrenton 3 SE, the nearest NOAA normals station, averages about 4,700 heating degree days a year against about 1,000 cooling, and about five nights at 10 or colder. Fauquier County’s building code puts the winter design temperature at 17. A heat pump picked for July comes up short in January and hands the difference to the strips. Sized for 17 degrees, a cold-climate unit carries most of the winter and leaves the strips for nights like February 20, 2015, when that station read 2.
That station also logged 20.5 inches of new snow on January 23, 2016, and in December 2020 up to half an inch of ice built up in southern Fauquier. Every defrost sheds water, and on a low pad that water refreezes under the unit and climbs into the coil. A new one in Catlett belongs on a riser above the drifts, clear of a roof edge that drops ice.
Check the panel before the size goes up. Strip heat is the biggest electric load in most heat pump houses, and in Catlett the same panel often feeds a private well pump outside the village or, on the County’s sewer, the STEP tank’s pump. A bigger heat pump or strip kit only works if the panel and the air handler’s circuit have room, so that gets measured before the quote.