Electricity heats Clifton unevenly. In the Census tract that takes in the town and the big lots along Clifton, Compton and Yates Ford Roads, 676 of 1,293 owner homes heat with it, a bit over half, against about a third across Fairfax County. Off Springstone Drive it’s closer to one in seven. The Census counts a heat pump as electric heat, so on the acreage the usual job is a heat pump for a heat pump: outdoor unit and air handler, with electric strips inside for backup.
Those houses date from the late 1980s; the tract’s median owner home was built in 1987. A heat pump works every season, so the one outside now is very likely not the first the house has had, and if it went in before 2010 the label on its side most likely says R-22. Read that label before paying for a recharge, because a leak in one of those is usually where fixing it stops making sense.
Rebates are thin out here. Fairfax County’s map puts nearly all of Clifton on NOVEC, and NOVEC offers no heat pump rebate; Dominion’s heat pump rebates are for Dominion customers. Washington Gas pays toward a dual fuel heat pump, but only for its own gas customers, only when the heat pump takes an air conditioner’s place, and never when it replaces another heat pump. For a NOVEC house swapping heat pump for heat pump, plan on no utility rebate behind it.
Where the house burns propane, there’s a middle road. About one owner home in ten in that tract does, and a heat pump paired with a propane furnace runs on electricity through the mild weather and lets the burner take over when it turns truly cold. The furnace stays, and the heat pump takes the air conditioner’s spot outside.