On FEMA’s 2015 flood map, the 100-year floodplain along Quantico Creek, Little Creek and smaller streams covers about a fifth of the land inside the Triangle Census area. The houses mostly sit higher: of roughly 2,550 house and townhouse addresses, the county’s copy puts four inside it, three on Fuller Heights Road and one on Creek Road. So basement water here is far likelier groundwater and yard runoff than a creek: a sump pump’s job.
Fuller Heights Road is the exception. At 7 feet on the Little Creek gauge at Route 1, the National Weather Service says a building along Fuller Heights Road near Fuller Road starts to flood, and at 10.54 feet that intersection sits under three feet of water. On June 2, 2018, floodwater submerged a car at Route 1 and Fuller Road. A pump can’t push back a creek, so on those few lots the flood map comes first.
In Cramers Ridge, 2004 and 2005 streets around Rosings Way and Lady Catherine Circle, about two houses in three stand on what the county’s soil map calls Marr very fine sandy loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes. Every house in Garrison Woods, and three in four in Cramers Ridge, sits on the county’s Category III, a class that takes in marine clay, shrink-swell soil and high groundwater. Rain soaking into an uphill yard travels underground to the basement wall, and the footing drain usually carries it to the pit.
Prince William’s building office wants a sump’s discharge to drain away from the foundation: six inches of fall in the first ten feet, a splash block sloped away, or the pipe carried two feet out to ground that falls away. The weather station at Quantico’s Marine Corps air station, about four miles off, averages 76 nights a year at or below freezing, so a low spot holding water in that pipe can ice up from November into March.