The Census doesn’t count basements, but the housing figures help. A little over half the homes across Annandale, Wakefield and Woodburn are single-family houses, and in the Wakefield Census place it’s 95 in 100, with nearly 9 in 10 homes there built before 1980. A rambler or split-level from the 1960s usually has a basement or a lower level set partly into the ground. If there’s a pit down there, the pump in it is almost certainly not the first, so ask how old this one is and where its pipe goes.
About 7 in 10 Annandale owners heat with gas, and in a house that age the furnace and the gas water heater usually stand on that same lower floor, often in the same unfinished room as the pit. A gas water heater’s burner sits a few inches off the floor. A pit that overflows overnight can put water around both before anybody comes downstairs, which is why the battery water alarm earns its spot.
Where the water goes is a county matter. Fairfax County calls a sump pump, downspout or French drain piped into the sanitary sewer an unpermitted connection, and it’s illegal: that water can overload the sewer and push sewage out into streams, streets and basements. The county’s advice is to have a plumber correct one. Pumped outside instead, the water heads downhill, and parts of Annandale sit in the county’s Cameron Run watershed, whose streams include Holmes Run and Indian Run.
Garden apartments and condos cluster around the crossroads of Little River Turnpike and Columbia Pike and make up about a fifth of Annandale’s homes, about 3 in 10 in Woodburn. A pit serving a whole building is the association’s. Townhouses, about 15 in 100 homes, include the rows north of Braddock Road east of Wakefield Chapel Road, where the pit in your own lower level is usually yours; the HOA documents settle it.