Fairfax County’s assessment records show a full basement under 93 of every 100 houses in 22066, and about seven in ten list at least one basement bedroom or den. So the pit in a Great Falls basement is often a wall away from where somebody sleeps. Two in three are recorded as daylight basements, with one side opening onto the yard at ground level.
Groundwater does most of the pumping. The county’s soil and water conservation district says groundwater tables in Virginia run highest in February and March, with snowmelt and spring rain, so late winter is usually when a tired pump gets its hardest work. Half the houses here went up in the 1970s and 80s, and a pit from then has likely been through a few pumps already.
About 4,100 of the 6,120 home addresses in 22066 are on septic, and the county’s septic code says two things about the basement pit. Its discharge may not connect to the septic system and has to be kept clear of the drainfield. And sewage may never be piped into a sump that gathers floor drains and storm water, so what leaves a toilet, a sink or the washer stays out of the pit.
On the sewered side, Holly Knoll, Locust Hill and Great Falls West among them, the county’s wastewater office calls an unpermitted sump connection to the sanitary sewer illegal and says to have a plumber correct it. Where the water should go instead, the district answers: a storm sewer where one is nearby, otherwise a swale, a ditch or a stream that carries it off without causing problems for a neighbor.