Fairfax County’s own sewer map settles the first question about a Great Falls drain. About two in three home addresses in 22066 fall outside the Approved Sewer Service Area, the land the county plans for homes that don’t need public sewer, so the lots stay big. That takes in the village at Georgetown Pike and Walker Road and neighborhoods like Lexington Estates, Hickory Creek and Lockmeade. Holly Knoll, Locust Hill and Great Falls West are inside it, along with the edge near Leesburg Pike.
On septic, the drain leaves the house for a tank and then a field, and the plumbing side ends where that pipe meets the tank. A backup at the lowest drain can be the pipe, the tank or the field. We start inside and put a camera in from the cleanout, $89 added to the visit, so you know which before anybody pumps or digs. County code wants the tank pumped every five years regardless, and if yours has its own treatment unit, the kind the county calls an alternative onsite system, it wants an operator to inspect it every year. Storm water stays out of that system: the county’s septic code bars roof drains, sump discharges, floor drains and footing drains from it, and sends that water away from the drainfield.
Then there’s the water coming in. Close to a quarter of the private wells the Health Department has mapped in Fairfax County are inside the Great Falls Census area. On a well, the pressure comes from your own pump and pressure tank, not a main in the street. The county sends the well, the pump and the line up to the house to a licensed well contractor; from the pressure tank on, through every pipe and fixture, it’s plumbing.
The houses add up to a lot of plumbing. By the county’s tax records the middle Great Falls house has four full bathrooms, and more than one in four has five or more. A shower at the far end of a 3,700 square foot house waits a long time for hot water, and a recirculating line fixes that. More than four in ten houses here went up in the 1980s and 90s, when grey polybutylene was a common supply pipe; our polybutylene guide walks through repiping, which runs $1,000 to $12,000.