Fairfax County’s assessment records list a basement under about 97 in every 100 houses with a Fairfax Station address, nearly all of them full, and about 8 in 10 of those basements have a finished rec room. So a sump pump out here is rarely guarding bare concrete. It’s guarding carpet, drywall and the family room. The records don’t say which basements have a pit, and not every one does.
At least 6 in 10 are what the county calls daylight basements, with one wall out of the ground where the lot falls away. Groundwater moving downhill meets the uphill wall first, and the drain along the footing carries it around to the pit. The discharge usually leaves on the low side, and on a slope it has to run far enough downhill that the water doesn’t soak back toward the foundation.
On a septic lot the water has one more place to stay away from. Fairfax County’s septic code bars basement sump discharges, along with roof, floor and footing drains, from connecting to the septic system, and wants them sent away from the drainfield so no water flows into, through or over it. A sump line emptying toward the field soaks the very ground the system needs to drain. About 3,000 Fairfax Station properties are on septic, so when we replace a pump here we check where its line ends, not just what’s in the pit.
About 1,700 of those septic lots also draw from a private well, and on those houses a power cut stops two pumps at once: the one bringing water in and the one keeping it out of the basement. A battery backup beside the main pump is the part that keeps working when the lights go out.