Inside the town limits the Town Code is plain: nobody may send groundwater, surface water, roof runoff or subsurface drainage into the sanitary sewer, and a sump pump moves exactly that water. The code sends it to a storm sewer or a natural outlet, which for a house usually means a discharge line out to the yard, away from the foundation. A pump piped into a floor drain or a laundry tub has to change when it’s replaced.
The Town has its reasons. In the wet spring of 2018, rain getting into its sewer pushed the flow into the Basham Simms plant to as much as 3 million gallons a day, more than twice what the plant was built for. A sump tied into a house drain adds to every surge like that.
Where a house sits on the soil named for the town, the ground is on your side: Purcellville silty clay loam, mapped in Loudoun County in 2004, is very deep and well drained by the USDA’s description. Rain on ground like that tends to soak down instead of standing against a basement wall. So a Purcellville pump that runs hard usually has a local reason: a lot on low ground near the South Fork of Catoctin Creek, a downspout emptying beside the foundation, or a discharge that ends so close to the house the pump lifts the same water twice.
Outside the limits, on the farm and estate lots of 20132, about 96 in 100 homes are single-family houses, most on their own well and septic system. Virginia’s sewage regulations bar basement sump discharge, floor drains and footing drains from the septic system and say to direct that water away from the drainfield, so it can’t flow into, through or over it. We don’t work on wells or septic, but the pump in the basement is ours: $697 installed in the pit that’s there.