The Census never asks about basements, so no one can honestly say how many Reston homes have a sump pit. It does describe the housing: about a third of homes sit in condo and apartment buildings, roughly three in ten are townhouses and about two in ten single-family houses. In 20190, around Lake Anne and Reston Town Center, those buildings hold more than half the homes, and a pit serving one is the association’s.
How many pumps a pit has gone through depends on the ZIP. In 20191, around Hunters Woods and South Lakes, nearly half the homes date from the 1970s, and a pit there may be original or dug later by an owner tired of a damp floor. Either way it gets a look before a new pump drops in, since $697 assumes a sound pit. North Point and the rest of 20194 went up in the 1980s and 90s, so a pit from 1990 is several pumps along by now.
Before anything else, we follow the pipe. Fairfax County calls a sump pump hooked to the sanitary sewer without a permit illegal, because the added water can overload the system until raw sewage spills into streams, streets and basements. In a 1970s house that check is part of the job, and rerouting a tie-in to the outside is discharge line work, priced in writing before we start.
Reston Association’s single-family guideline for gutters and downspouts never mentions sump pumps, but it’s the closest rule RA has for moving water across a yard: no application for a buried perforated drainpipe, or an extension of three feet or less tucked into plants, as long as the water stays on your lot and never crosses a neighbor’s yard or common area. The same page reminds owners that Virginia and Fairfax County forbid sending water across a property line without permission or an easement.