Around Hunters Woods and South Lakes, in 20191, about six in ten owner homes run on electric heat, which makes the box behind the house a heat pump more often than not. Nearly half of 20191’s homes date from the 1970s, so the one against the back wall of a cluster row is rarely the first.
In 20190, from Lake Anne to Reston Town Center and the Wiehle station, about seven in ten owners heat with gas, and the cooling is often an air conditioner paired with a gas furnace. More than half its homes are in condo and apartment buildings, and about two in ten were built in the 2000s. A system from before 2010 may hold R-22, out of production since 2020, which makes even a small leak worth pricing against a new system.
ZIP 20194, around North Point, went up almost all at once: more than eight in ten homes in the 1980s and 90s, about two thirds of them heated with gas. By now most have replaced the first outdoor unit at least once, and past 15 years is when capacitors, contactors and fan motors start to fail.
Whatever the ZIP, the outdoor unit answers to Reston Association too. In clusters and condos, RA’s guidelines put units against the house wall as a rule. Fixing the one you have keeps all of that settled. A replacement brings a Fairfax County permit, and an RA application if the new unit is taller or louder, or moves somewhere RA’s placement rules don’t allow.