Loudoun Water asks that no sump pump drain into the sanitary sewer, and in Sterling its own budget shows why. Its capital plan lines every lateral in the Cabin Branch sewershed, part of Sterling Park, partly to keep storm rain out, and lines mains and laterals in the sewershed it calls Countryside 2 for the same reason. A pump emptying into a laundry tub adds to that water, and in a big storm, Loudoun Water says, it can push sewage back up into houses.
Older basements are where that tie-in hides. About four in ten homes in the Census’s Sterling, the part south of Route 7, went up before 1980, and nearly as many in Sugarland Run. In a basement that age the pit may have come years after the house, piped to whatever drain was handiest. A replacement is the time to follow that pipe to where it really ends; if it’s the sewer, moving it outside is discharge line work, priced in writing before we start.
Loudoun County maps shrink-swell soils across eastern Loudoun, where Sterling sits: clay that swells as it takes on water and shrinks as it dries, pressing unevenly on foundations. Clay gives water up slowly, so after a long rain the ground against a basement wall can stay wet long after the sky clears, feeding the pit through the foundation drain. Empty the pump right beside the house and that water soaks back down for a second trip.
Not every Sterling home has a pit. About four homes in ten here are detached houses and a third are townhouses, while about 15 in 100 are in condo or apartment buildings, where an upper-floor home has none. Oak Grove’s typical owner home dates from 2005, so an original pump there is long past its years.