No survey counts basements in 20115, so there’s no count of Marshall houses with a sump pit to give you. The Census does show a ZIP of detached houses, about eight in ten, with about one in ten a townhouse, from West Main Street buildings of the early 1800s to 1980s cul-de-sacs. Where one has a pit in the basement floor, the ground usually explains why.
Fauquier County’s plan maps soils in the service district with a seasonal high water table 10 to 40 inches below the surface, and advises siting houses with basements on them carefully. One is the bottomland along Carters Run and Piney Branch, in the southeast part of the district. A basement on that ground can spend part of each spring with groundwater above its floor, and a footing drain, where there is one, sends that water to the pit.
Other soils there shrink and swell, and the plan rates every Marshall soil low in bearing capacity; either can crack a foundation and let water in. In some parts bedrock sits 20 to 40 inches down, and the County expects basements there may need ripping or blasting, worth knowing before anyone deepens a pit. A pump that fits the existing pit is $697, rock or no rock.
Where the water goes matters. Inside the service district the house drains to FCWSA’s sewer, and the Authority’s standards forbid connecting a sump pump to it directly or indirectly, so a hose run to a floor drain or a laundry sink has to go. Outdoors, the County’s plan notes that many village lots were built long before there were stormwater rules, so the yard usually has to take the water. Point the discharge downhill, away from the foundation and from the spot where runoff already collects.