Hamilton’s Town water comes from three wells inside the town, one kept back for emergencies, and every one is chlorinated and treated to take out iron and manganese. The Town’s 2023 plan draft counts 665 water customers, about 443 of them outside or next to the town line. What the 2025 water quality report leaves out is a hardness number, so there is no published number to set a flush schedule by.
That makes the flush itself the measurement. What comes out of the drain valve tells you what the tank has been collecting: white or tan grit is the minerals the water carries, rust-brown is iron, black flecks are usually manganese. Your plumber can read it in the bucket and tell you whether once a year is enough.
Past the Town’s mains, homes in 20158 draw from their own wells. Loudoun County’s own brochure says about a quarter of county residents, mostly in the west and north, rely on groundwater, and that well yields swing from lot to lot because the water rises through cracks in the bedrock. A well with no filter can send sand, rock dust and untreated iron straight into the water heater. We flush the tank and check the plumbing; the well, its pump and its pressure tank are a well company’s.
About three owner homes in ten burn propane, and if your water heater does too, the visit takes in the burner, its flame and the draft at the vent along with the sediment. Every flush also comes with a pressure reading, and the Town’s plan notes that pressure tends to fall off somewhat at the east end of town. A low reading there may be the Town’s system; a high one is worth a look inside.