Burke’s water comes from Fairfax Water, which measured hardness between 3 to 10.8 grains per gallon across its plants in 2025, moderately hard to hard. Every gallon a water heater warms leaves a little of those minerals behind, and it settles wherever the heat is.
Where it settles depends on the tank. In Burke Centre, where about 7 in 10 homes heat with electricity, most water heaters are electric too, and scale builds up around the lower element until that element runs hot and quits. Outside Burke Centre, where gas heat leads, the tank is usually gas, and the sediment sits on the bottom right over the burner, which is the popping you hear when it fires.
In a Burke Centre townhouse the tank may sit in a hall closet with carpet a few feet away and no floor drain. We drain it to the laundry standpipe or carry it out by the bucket, and look at the drain pan while the tank is empty, because that pan is all that protects the ceiling below.
Pressure is part of the visit. Fairfax Water dates the county’s pressure reducing valve requirement to December 4, 1972, and Burke Centre’s covenants were written in 1976, so the houses they cover were built under it. A house with one has a valve on the incoming line that may be as old as the house, and the plumbing check’s pressure reading shows whether it’s still holding.