Across Lorton’s ZIP about six owners in ten heat with natural gas, one in three with electricity and three in a hundred with propane, and the two ends are far apart. Close to 85 percent of Laurel Hill burns gas. On Mason Neck it’s about one owner in ten on gas, one in ten on propane, and close to two in three on electricity, usually a heat pump. So the first thing to know about a Lorton furnace is what feeds it.
Laurel Hill’s median house went up in 2002, and plenty there still run the builder’s furnace. At twenty-some years one can light every time and still be drifting, which is what a tune-up’s numbers are for: the gas pressure at the valve, the temperature rise across the heat exchanger, each step of the start-up in its order. Written down this fall, they give next year’s readings something to be measured against.
A propane furnace burns like a natural gas one, but at a higher pressure at the burner, with its own orifices and valve setting, and one converted from natural gas, or set up for the wrong fuel, shows it on the gauge. The tune-up measures that pressure against propane’s numbers and looks hard at the flame. Check the tank’s gauge before the cold comes, too: a furnace that runs the tank dry stays off until it’s filled.
In the Lorton Census place a quarter of the homes are in condo and apartment buildings and about two owners in three heat with gas, often with a compact furnace in a utility closet. One that draws its combustion air from inside the house needs that air to reach it, which is why so many of those doors are louvered. A solid door hung during a remodel, or louvers blocked by a laundry rack, starves the burner. You can check that yourself tonight.