The NOAA station nearest these two ZIPs stands on the Rappahannock at 60 feet, 5.2 miles south-southeast of their middle. Its 1991 to 2020 normals add up 4,300 heating degree days a year and a January low of 25 degrees, and it logs about 25 more freezing nights a year than the Marine Corps air station at Quantico, though their July highs match.
The fuel depends on the ZIP. In 22405, 5,243 owner homes heat with electricity and 4,327 with natural gas; in 22406 gas edges ahead, 3,394 to 3,084. A heat pump tune-up is the same $99 a system and checks the defrost cycle and the backup strips. Propane heats 836 owner homes in 22406 and 504 in 22405, and a propane burner runs at close to three times natural gas’s manifold pressure, so its reading is set against propane’s spec.
In 22406, 2,747 owner homes went up in the 2000s alone. If the basement has been finished since, the furnace now sits behind a door, and Stafford County’s basement guide asks for 30 by 30 inches of clear floor in front of it and, for a gas furnace, two openings for combustion air unless the door is louvered or the furnace draws its air from outdoors. Shut in a tight room, a furnace can run short of the air it burns, and the burner and safety checks show it.
Falmouth’s houses run older: a typical owner home from 1983, about half before 1980, and more than half burning natural gas. A furnace in a house that age may share a flue with the water heater, so the tune-up watches the draft through a full cycle. Snow is the other test. The January 2016 blizzard buried Stafford County under 15 to 24 inches, and the January 2022 storm put just over a foot on parts of the Fredericksburg area. A high-efficiency furnace pipes its intake and exhaust through the wall or roof, and when drifts cover them it will usually shut itself down, so dig them out first.