Inside the City of Manassas, owner-occupied homes split almost evenly between electric heat and gas, so a City water heater is about as likely to be an electric tank as a gas one. About half of those houses went up in the 1980s and 90s, the median in 1985, so the tank usually sits in a basement, a garage or a closet off the laundry, and it’s usually on its second or third replacement.
The City also runs its own electric utility, and that changes the first call. If your electric tank has the City’s Load Management switch on it, the City can shut it off at peak demand, typically for up to two hours. Enrolled customers get the City’s own repair of the tank’s electrical parts, the elements, thermostats and reset buttons, with parts and labor covered, and a malfunctioning heater replaced. So look for that switch before you call anybody. What the program won’t cover is a leaking tank, and that’s the call we take.
Past the city line it leans gas. On the Prince William County side a little over half the owner homes burn gas for heat and most of the rest run on electricity, and in Buckhall about one house in eight still uses propane or oil, so check the fuel before you price a swap; a propane water heater is one we replace at the natural gas price, $3,379 to $5,485 on the flue you have. Loch Lomond is nearly all single-family houses built before 1980, the median in 1968, where a gas water heater usually shares a flue with the furnace. Yorkshire, on the low ground along Bull Run, is where floodwater has reached basements: when the river crested on July 22, 2018, the National Weather Service reported overland flow into two of them on Lake Drive. A water heater that stood in water like that should stay off until a plumber has checked it.
One City rule is worth knowing before a cheap install: the City Code puts the cost of fixing a water meter damaged by hot water backing up from a heater on the owner or the tenant. Giving heated water somewhere to go is the expansion tank’s job. It takes up what a tank pushes out as it heats, and it’s in every replacement we price.