Fauquier County says it in one line: residents outside the Town of Warrenton rely entirely on groundwater. The Town is the exception. It makes its own water at a filtration plant on Blackwell Road, open since 1983, from the Warrenton and Airlie Reservoirs plus three wells, and pipes it to the houses around Main Street, Culpeper Street and Broadview Avenue. A house there usually has a meter and no well pump at all.
The town limits cover a little over 4 of the roughly 110 square miles the two Warrenton ZIPs take in, and about seven in ten people with a Warrenton address live outside them. Out there the water still comes from wells, just not always your own. New Baltimore’s FCWSA system serves about 9,500 people from 13 wells, and Vint Hill has four of its own. Beyond those districts, on the farms and big lots, every house has a pump in the ground and a tank in the basement.
New Baltimore is mostly new. The Census puts its median owner home at 1999, with nearly half the homes built since 2000, almost all of them detached. Where those lots are on a private well rather than FCWSA water, the pressure tank and switch are often still the builder’s, and a bladder tank’s average life is past by now. A clicking pump in a 2005 house is, more often than not, a tank that lost its air.
On the county side, the first question is which water you’re on, because it changes the call. Low pressure on FCWSA water is the Authority’s system or a regulator on your line; low pressure on a well is the tank, the switch or the pump. Tell us what’s in your basement when you call: a meter, or a tank with a gauge on it.