Gainesville mail covers two very different places. The Census Bureau’s Gainesville place, where four in five homes went up since 2000 and about eight in ten owner homes heat with gas, takes in only about 20 of the ZIP’s 66 square kilometers. Roughly 42 more sit in no Census place at all. Prince William Water customers here drink a blend of Potomac water from Fairfax Water’s Corbalis plant and Lake Manassas water the City of Manassas treats. On the land between the subdivisions, a house can still draw from its own well, and that’s who this page is for.
In October 2026 we were at a Gainesville house with low pressure, and the tank told most of the story: 36 gallons, about 20 years old, and leaking at the union where it meets the pipe. A bladder tank averages five to seven years, so that one had been living on borrowed time for a while. A small tank also means the pump starts more often, and Franklin Electric rates its smaller motors for at most 300 starts a day and its 1 to 5.5 horsepower motors for 100. More gallons in the tank means fewer starts.
When an old tank like that comes out, we look at everything plumbed around it: the tank tee, the gauge, the relief valve, the switch and the safety switch that cuts power to the pump. Those parts age together, and a weep at one union often means the next one isn’t far behind. You get each piece priced in writing, the tank alone at $2,200 to $2,950 or a fuller refit, and you pick.
There’s a state angle too. The General Assembly told Virginia’s DEQ to look at whether a groundwater management area is needed, but only in Loudoun and Fauquier. In July 2026 Prince William’s Sustainability Commission recommended the County petition to add its western half, since it sits on the same Culpeper Basin rock. Nothing changes for your pump today. It’s a reminder that the water under a Gainesville well is shared with every neighbor drawing from the same cracks.