Gas heats most of Falls Church. About 7 in 10 owners in the City and in West Falls Church use it, about 8 in 10 in Lake Barcroft, and in Pimmit Hills, mostly single-family houses, the Census puts it at 92 percent. When the heat quits here, the question is rarely which fuel. It’s whether the furnace goes alone or takes the cooling with it.
In houses this old, the furnace alone is often the right call. The median owner-occupied house went up in 1957 in West Falls Church, 1958 in Lake Barcroft and 1961 in Pimmit Hills, before central air was common in houses like these, so the cooling usually came later and has been replaced on its own clock since. A furnace from the early 2000s can sit under a coil and an outdoor unit only a few summers old.
Which permit applies follows the City line, not the mailing address. Inside the City of Falls Church, a gas furnace swapped one for one takes a gas permit, and the City lists a new furnace replacing an equivalent one among the permits its counter can issue without plan review. On the Fairfax County side, a gas furnace needs a permit even like for like, plus a chimney vent certification, and if new gas piping goes in with it, the county makes it a residential plumbing permit instead.
Propane is rare here, about 2 in 100 owners in West Falls Church, but a propane furnace gets the same range, its burner converted for propane before the first fire. Either way, where you land in $4,285 to $14,040 is mostly size and efficiency, and the HVAC replacement cost estimator turns a few answers about your house into your own number.