Natural gas barely reaches Middleburg. Just 41 of the 927 owner homes the Census counts across 20117 burn it. Electricity heats 582, which usually means a heat pump backed by electric strips, and 187 more burn propane trucked out to their own tank. Most cold-house calls here come down to a heat pump losing ground on a hard night, or a propane burner that refuses to fire or keeps dropping its flame.
Winter here runs colder than in the suburbs to the east. Twelve miles north, at about the town’s height, the Purcellville co-op station averages 24.5 degrees on a January night, close to 115 freezing nights from late October to mid April, and about a dozen days when the high stays at freezing or below. On January 23, 2025, an unofficial station in Middleburg read 4 below early that morning, and the Arctic outbreak at the end of January 2026 drove wind chills toward 10 below on the Piedmont.
That’s when a heat pump’s backup has to work. As the outdoor air drops, a heat pump makes less heat, and below a point set at install the strips, or a propane furnace in a dual fuel setup, take over. A strip that burned out last winter goes unnoticed until the first night near 10 degrees, and Purcellville averages about five of those a year. If the house slides behind the thermostat on a night like that, have the backup checked.
A trained spotter in Middleburg measured 34 inches from the January 2016 blizzard, and in February 2010 snow heavy enough to pull down trees and lines cut power across Loudoun. Dig the heat pump out to its pad, since it can’t heat or defrost buried, and shovel the way to the propane tank for the delivery driver. Power back on but still no heat? Look at the breaker; a control board fried by the surge is $550 to $1,180.